Jewish, Christian, And Islamic Stance On Abortion - 969 Words

Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Stance on Abortion Certain religions frown upon various different acts, such as: premarital sex, homosexual relationships, and lying. But one event in which most religions strictly disapprove of is the act of abortion. The three major world religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all see the death of an unborn child as a treacherous act that should never be committed. Abortion is a topic that is â€Å"not to be spoken of† due to the amount of judgements on it, but in today’s modern era socialist see it as a matter of choice, while religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, still stick to their traditions and customary view. And although they all have some ­what the same views on unborn lives, each of them have different reasonings behind it. For a start, Judaism forbids the taking of an unborn, innocent life (â€Å"Religious Views†). During the Biblical Period the Exodus dictated: if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow – he shall be surely fined, according as the woman s husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. But if any harm follow – then thou shalt give life for life (Ex. 21:22–23) (Issues in Jewish Ethics: Abortion†). In other words, if one takes the life of an unborn child, one must pay the price with death (give life for life). But, as time passed by and the Talmudic times began, abortion was not considered unethical unless the fetus wasShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is Not The Murder Of An Infant1507 Words   |  7 Pageshas a different perspective on abortion. The first written works of Christianity states â€Å"You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to peris h.† In the early Christianity, abortion was prohibited. The early church leader who had agreed on abortion stated: â€Å"that if an abortion was performed to hide the consequences of fornication and adultery, then it was a sin that required penance.† This lit the sparks between Christians on whether abortion was considered a murder or notRead MoreAn Argument in Favor of Stem Cell Research Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion, gay marriage, and illegal immigration are all hot button topics currently being faced by Americans. As ardently as each side defends their stance on a controversial issue, an opposing side fights with equal diligence for the beliefs they feel should be valued by our nation. Perhaps nowhere is this battle more heated than in the fight over stem cell research. While supporters of this new field of science tout it’s potential to cure everything from blindness to paralysis, those against stemRead MoreCan Abortion Ever Be Justified?4820 Words   |  20 PagesReligion fuels much of the intensity of the abortion debate. Modern government is purposefully separated from religion. In the Western world, the teachings of any one religion shouldn ¡Ã‚ ¦t and don ¡Ã‚ ¦t dominate the laws of a nation. However the morals and beliefs of the people are what establishes the morals and beliefs of a government. And the abortion debate is not just one of religious attributes, it is one of morality, legality, political and scientific concerns too. And it does not just concernRead MoreAnalysis Of John Orwell s Pig Tales 1751 Words   |  8 Pagesand social phenomenon. The politicians in this novel, such as Edgar and Marchepiede, have strong resemblances to Jean-Marie Le Pen, the former President of the National Front party of France, for their anti-immigration and anti-feminism political stances and their approaches in oppressing the lower class. Le Pen founded the National Front in 1972 and he ran in the French presidential elections five times between 1974 to 2007. He was never successfully elected and the general public often accusesRead MoreThe Relationship Of Religion And Women Has Sparked National And International Debate Over The Years3184 Words   |  13 PagesChristianity and Islam. Christianity is presently the largest religion in the world with close to two billion believers. In July 2014, a poll concluded that 83% of Americans claim to be Christian, which leaves 17% to be either non-religious or a believer in Judaism, Buddhism, or Islam (among 1,500 other religions†¦). Christians believe in one God, who created the world. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testament. The New Testament is comprised of the GospelsRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5541 Words   |  23 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and Asia NorthRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism5550 Words   |  23 PagesIslamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world, but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East andRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesplethora of new and alternative perspectives to come through †¢ Opening our eyes to the larger world beyond what we experience in our everyday lives †¢ More attuned to the happenings of our human counterparts NO: Move beyond ourselves, to take a stance on social issues, enabling us to take up causes far greater than ourselves by galvanizing and gathering the entire global community into taking concrete action †¢ E.g. Avaaz.org †¢ Making use of the internet and social media to achieve a staggeringRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAnd, in what may have been some of the densest emigrations anywhere, more than 300,000 Pacific Islanders worked on plantations and as seamen throughout the region.29 Movement also continued in forms other than labor migrations. The millions of Christians who moved from the decaying Ottoman Empire into Greece and the Balkans, and Muslims who moved into Asia Minor were the precursors of the mass refugee movements of the twentieth century, as were the 1 million Armenians expelled from Turkey after

The Sufficiency Of Popular Theories Like Mao s, An...

In challenging the sufficiency of popular theories like Mao’s, an alternative theory is proposed by the team. In their discussion, they announce â€Å"†¦we have growing evidence that footbinding was a form of labor control to boost the contribution of young girls to handcraft production†¦We think changes in the larger political economy that threw spinners and other handcraft producers out of work explain the cause of footbinding’s demise† (1062, 1063). This novel perspective is the basis for redefining women with bound feet as subjects with industrial capabilities, as opposed to static playthings. Understanding these implications solidifies the multidimensionality of bound feet and high heels. From here, thinking about the effects of the two in numerous contextual relationships begins. Broadening analysis to incorporate both marriage and labor reveals that universal patterns of the patriarchy exist even in distinct environments. Karen A. Callaghan obser ves that â€Å"The gender hierarchy is sustained by beauty norms that define women’s power, self-assertion and worth in terms that reify male dominance† (Callaghan ix). In this sense, boundaries which weaken a woman’s power and self-assertion are examples of universal patterns which coincide with the consolidation of patriarchy. Considering our hierarchal framework, such limitations are understood to produce the effect of relegating women to power niches beneath that of men in the hierarchal chain. Defining how bound feet and high heelsShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswhich have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ culties identiï ¬ ed in the case. There are also over 33 classic cases on the Companion

The Ethical dilemma Free Essays

The ethical dilemma presented In the case study examines If you would allow an Innocent person to be charged with offense he did not commit. You have been asked to keep quiet by a friend, someone you have known for years. Although you are positive that your friends did not commit the act, you are sure there is an innocent person wrongfully accused. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical dilemma or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that it is my duty to be honest and tell the truth about the situation. According to Morehouse (2013) ethics is concerned with the kind of values and morals an individual or a society finds desirable or appropriate. My motives for my decision are strictly based on my personal values and morals and not the relationship. Justification and reasoning Each relationship that we have whether personal or professional creates a human action. Whether these actions are directly or indirectly, they form some sort of obligation. The case study presented identified that I am friends of someone within my command who has asked me to withhold information while the relationship with the accused is displeasing. Whether it is a moral obligation or the duties and right to aspect the rights of people, the obligation in the relationship are affected by our conduct. If I decided to keep the information to myself, I may be seen as loyal. However, my obligation would be respect the innocent when making a moral judgment. The values that I possess have a bearing to the relationships. These values are a moral obligation for the truth. The relationship has no relevance for my moral action. Ethical frameworks Addressing ethical issues from an awareness of the theoretical framework may increase a leader’s moral development (Savannah et al. 1981; Goldberg, 1969). In order to comprehend the reason behind ethical motives, you must understand the ethical framework that guides these behaviors. The two ethical theories that deal with the behaviors are Teleological, which represent consequences and Deontological with represents duty. Teleological deals with a person’s conduct producing desirable consequences. Deontological focuses on the actions of the leader and his obligations to do the right thing. Teleological or deontological frameworks do not take Into account the rights of individuals. How to cite The Ethical dilemma, Papers

Regulatory Compliance Government Agencies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Regulatory Compliance for Government Agencies. Answer: Introduction: Nowadays, emails are quite critical for the company, hence it is utmost important for the company and its stakeholder to learn and understand how the emails can expose them and make them vulnerable and thus find out solutions for the same. If the company fails to take any concrete actions, the company will have to face the risks of loss in production, loss of data and other stringent damages. This research study is conducted to study the threats and impacts caused by the email communication, and how to mitigate these threats by adopting strategies, processes, capabilities and technologies best in the industry. Emails have become highly essential and critical for business for the company, but organizations cannot be left exposed. Emails are the backbone and the main correspondence link for success, but companies are ignorant about the severe damage and threat arises from their usage on daily basis, hence they have not taken any stern steps to mitigate the threats. But, now organizatio ns just cannot wait and watch and let others hold the reins of their business. They must seriously address the issues. Emails pose threat to both the sides namely inbound and outbound side, hence the need of the hours it to make a strategy that can address both sides. Companies that are addressing the email threat issues and taking concrete actions can see the fruits of enhanced productivity, reduced costs and increased revenues. The unwanted emails and the email threats are ever increasing in the present environment. In such times, inefficient email management can turn the software in to zombies. Tools like email archiving, email encryption, email filtering, email threat analysis must be used to prevent the company from loosing data. It is recommended that the company needs to install and establish security strategies of emails that can protect the inbound and outbound vulnerabilities on daily basis. The company should monitor, assess and address the email vulnerabilities. An effective email archiving system will eliminate the risks of the litigation as the company requires to produce the email documents for the civil suits. Implementation of the email archiving will allow quick retainment of the data which is stored in the system, meeting the legal needs. Without an effective email archiving in proper place, it is impossible to produce the requested emails as per the regulations of the government, which needs e-documents to be easily accessed and produced quickly. As per the government laws company needs to retain the essential documents for a minimum time period of 5 years and so email archiving has turned out to be an essential as per current demand. Government Regulations and Best Established Practices Security Exchange Act: The act dictates that the records need to be kept for any security exchanges. The records which certainly covers the emails have to be kept for a minimum of 6 years and the security exchange commission has the right to impose the fines if the records cannot be produced on time. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission: This is an independent agency that mainly ensures that all the merchants of the future commission keep the complete records of the transactions. Companies are required to keep the records for at least 5 years and they should be able to produce them on the request within the time frame Sarbanes Oxley Act: This law was adopted by the Australian government in 2004. The act has been designed to protect the investors, shareholders and the public from the errors of accounting and fraud practices in the company(Bradbury, 2015). Such act means that the accountants should keep all the audit data and review papers for a minimum of 5 years after audit conduction. Email archiving would be considered as a critical; part of the record keeping from the audits and review. So it is important to bear the rule in mind(Authority3, 2013). Archives Act 1983: Emails which company create and receive are to be managed as per Archive act 1983. As per the act in case the below questions are answered in yes then the company has to save the email as per regulations(NAA, 2017): Did company receive or send this email within the course of time? Does it relate to the current project? Does the email offer approval for any action? Does the email offer any advice, record or direction? The email which probably does not need to be saved are: Messages received only for information Trivial information Copies of the informations Copies of the documents General notices sent to staff members Personal and social messages One can routinely delete the emails which are having little or no values of the businesses as long as they are allowed by the normal administrative practices. NAP is mainly a provision of the Archives act which allows lower value information to be deleted on regular basis as part of the business practices. The agency is required to follow a policy on how it should be implemented(Gwava, 2017). As per the Australian Government digital transition policies, one needs to manage the digital information, including the emails, in digital formats. This means that one should print and store the emails in the paper files. one should store the emails in the system which can be managed effectively for as long as it is required(Gwava, 2014). Defining Policies Early: Establishing the retention and deletion policies at the starting will keep the storages from growing to insurmountable levels. A policy which states the motives for the standards and how the end users needs to follow the policy is quite satisfactory in the courts offered employees can easily prove to the company abides by them Enforcing the Policies: Once the policy has been written, it should be enforced with the automated solutions so as to eliminate the factor of human Eliminating the PSTs: The PST files are mainly developed by the end users for storing the emails and keeping them accessible. However, such files are not the main storage locations for the end users. they expose the company towards legal risks and makes it difficult for the employees to locate the emails when needed. With the email archiving. The archive becomes the central data repository wherein the user can access the emails in an easy way. Backing Up the Tapes are not archives: backing up the tapes need not be utilized as the central repository for the emails. They mainly capture the information only the viewpoint of the backups that will not include the items which the end users deleted(Mangus, 2016) Stubbing: This offers immediate storage reductions of the email servers, often mainly up to 80 percent- mainly reducing the need for the mailbox and improving the performance of the email servers by just lowering the capacities with the impact of minimum end user for the company (Vouga, 2014). An overview of the project impact on the present security of Aztec Aztec is currently processing all customer and employee inquiries manually. There is a need for innovating and upgrading the current database management system for the purpose of assisting the members of the staff in their day to day working and also allowing them to effectively and efficiently responding to the inquiries. By creating email archive across the length and breadth of the organization for compliance purposes will definitely help to do such tasks. The idea is to implement and create email archive across the organization for compliance purposes which will assist the members of the staff to make the work easy and going hassle free. Information technology offers varied sources of significant investment. For the purpose of making sure that the scarce resources are being used in the best possible manner and the benefits are being realized, an approach of the cases of the business is very important for the purpose of managing the priorities of the database management systems and this research will be carried out and understood in this study. Undoubtedly, investments made in the technology segment are extremely complex. One of the major issues in respect of the jurisdiction of the implementation of creating a corporate-wide email archive is that it cannot be applied in all departments unanimously as it is not considered to be very effective. But, in the current scenario the company considers the new systems of the database as the only magic wand for the prevailing issues of the company. However, it must be noted that creating email archive corporation-wide for compliance purposes will prove to be very dear and expensive. This is because quite often the implementation process is delayed either due to lack of human and other resources or some other unexpected issues. Nonetheless, irrespective of all the issues, implementation of email archive across the corporation is a safe option which the companies can adopt to mitigate the email threats. Email archive across the corporate for compliance purposes can be applied in all departments which will serve as a domain of the information technology. Simply speaking, if the company adopts this innovative and latest database management system, the company will link up with only useful information that will facilitate in the development of the company. At present this innovative feature is missing in the company because of which there is lack of transparency in the organization. This kind of unique updation and innovation in the database has been thought about to be implemented in the company as at present the company is going through various types of issues like inferior method of the data management and email management. The growing dissatisfaction of customers and every increasing complaints and lack of proper documentation are other issues that need to be addressed. The new system of creating email archive across the corporate for compliance purposes will develop new databases and resources that will provide easy accessibility and could be shared efficiently by all stakeholders of the company. For the purpose of developing a new innovative and latest database management system, the senior management and the executives of the company must be satisfied and be ready to undertake all the risks that will be associated in the transition process. It is just anticipation that the management will be convinced with all the pros and benefits of implementing the new system. Common issues that have forced the company to consider innovation include an innate desire to grow business, the need to reduce costing, obsolete systems and the inefficient business processes.(Digital Preservation, 2013) (IMR, 2014). In the light of the current organizations activities, the organization is in need to invest in the technology which enables them to securely store, manage and retrieve the data of the business. Crucially, they are not in need to utilize the technology to fulfill the regulatory and fiduciary obligations in the way they mainly manage the business and the data of the customer, they need to be able to prove that they are mainly doing so(Mail Store, 2013). The can achieve such thins by implementing the email and the file archiving solution. As the regulatory needs for data retention grow, the risks and the costs related with the nonexistent and inadequate email achieving are also increasing(Fusemail, 2015). Enhanced liabilities come in the form of the fines, litigation, and the reputational damages. This effective archiving is the main key. Standard email archiving will mainly capture and copy the emails, attachments, and data to a separate archiving server where it is mainly indexed. Suc h kind of indexing and storing makes the content easily reachable and accessible. Security is the main priority for the company and processes like the legal holds and data exports need to be possible in the effective and legal way(Posey, 2013). Archiving solution will make it easy to search through the stored email's data to offer such content. It also offers a way of proving the messages dusty and received(Spurzem, 2008). It is immutable records of the email data, even if the message has been deleted form the mail box The organization needs to take steps to protect the data throughout the lifecycle from the view of creation to sending and sharing(Intradyn, 2012). A holistic approach towards information security offers the greater security and education value than the individual fixes for certain aspects of the creation of the data and the process of sharing. varied solutions can be utilized for the varied aspects of the data security. Thus, the archive needs to mainly integrate into the rest of the information security established setup. real-time can comprise of, but not limited to, classification, encryption of the email and any tailored infrastructure which is implemented for the data security purposes(GFI, 2015). Indexing and storage of the data for the later retrieval is a missed opportunity as company does not leverage the data, making the data work for them Intelligent forensics and analytics can mainly allow the business to determine the additional values in the data which are storing for the purpose of compliance(GFI, 2012). Higher qualities e-discovery reporting can mainly demonstrate the trends in the flow of email, revealing the habits of the user and the effectiveness of the information security policies (1and1, 2016). Threats, Vulnerabilities, Consequences, and recommendations Email compliance is a herculean job as it requires email archiving in a secured way. The company also has to ensure that the email is not abused before being archived as instances of noncompliance might occur because of the staff abuse of the company email. For ensuring the company will need to have higher quality email archive which is fully compliant. The first thing the company needs is to take care of the staff and address all the threats that are posed to the compliance and assets. This cannot be denied that there are multiple threats within the company. Data of communication which is regularly sent and received through the email comprises of details of the customer. intellectual property, information of accounts and much more. There are two main kinds of insider threats to data(Tolson, 2016): An evil-intentioned Insider: This is a person that mainly acts with vengefully intent. This person may have access of all the sensitive and valuable information and data, for instance, the administrator of sales or any other executive or an IT member can have this privilege and he can easily access it and misuse it.(Jatheon, 2017) Non Malicious Insider: These are persons who unintentionally violate the protection of data and policy of compliance. Clearly, such kind of insiders mainly outnumbers the group as there are many who violate security policies without any malicious intentions. For instance, they might email the confidential documents to the personal address for doing work from home. In such cases, the sensitive data of the company is at high risk(Reid, Fraser-King, David, 2007). Unwanted and irrelevant stuff come in volumes and this poses great threat. The statistical data by experts state that 90% of the emails are spam mails. The spam emails infect the recipients computer with viruses like spyware, malware, Trojan etc and destroy or corrupt the software of the person or they help in acquiring the sensitive data Spam can also lead towards the software being installed on the machine of the sure which turns that machine into the zombie(Ipexpo Europe, 2015). Physical Attacks: The email purporting from the trusted source, developed a garner credential from the prey- which has gone from the blatant towards subtle. Bad Stuff Going Out: although, many organizations are adopting methods and software that will stop unwanted, junk or spam emails. But still there is less focus on the dangers and vulnerabilities that are presented while sending the emails. Devices can get infected from multiple sources besides emails from example from malicious sites or from infected files which arrive through unsecured sites. The infected mail or the device can infect all data in the system and corrupt the total system bringing the prospects of the business to a standstill.(GRC, 2015). The Security Risks: The problem with the email archive is that they have been designed and deployed utilizing the old hardware and software, for instance, Microsoft windows server 2003 and the windows SQL server. Both the products are the mainstay of the email archiving solutions. At present there are legacy email archives which are running on the end of the life products and these shows a critical risk of security towards the organization. many of the risks of security stem from the fact which fixes the known vulnerabilities in the aging and soon to be the end of life products were mainly introduced. There are many reasons behind this, but many times the bottom line guidance from the Microsoft was mainly to migrate away from the platforms. The legal Risk: Frivolous suits of law are the common issues to all the companies. In particular, the lawsuits from the ex-employees of the company. The main source of evidence for such suits is the email. Email archive can potentially contain years of email. The main point is that the email archive will accumulate the vast amount of email. It is quite prudent to keep a close eye on the retention of the emails and dispose of the email which does not need to be retained. Email which is kept past the useful life holds the legal risks towards the organization The Support Risk: It is the fact of the business that the companies are acquired and even sold. For it is no such surprise that the majority of the email archive products have multiple owners(Chan, Grzymala-Busse, Ziarko, 2008). Recommendations The greatest advantage of email archiving is that it not only ensures compliances within the company but simultaneously encourages compliance within the employees ranks. An email archive is the catch of all. the tamper proofs solution that stores the single email which goes in and out of the company. Employers can utilize the secure archive for monitoring all the activities of email and determine the patterns of malicious. Both types of employee threats can be successfully neutralized if the employees know that the communications are mainly monitored. Some of the easy steps to be followed by the company for effective implementation are: Easy to Enforce policies of Retention: The policy engine should allow to create, maintain and enforce the corporate retention policy for the email. The basic policy template should be offered to get the user started- from there, the user can easily customize the solutions for enforcing the granular policies. All administration needs to perform from an easy to use, browser-based interfaces, allowing the user compliance or legal staff towards managing the processes without the help of information technology Enforcement of the policies needs to be automatic- a single click from the user interface is all which is needed for making the policy archive. Each policy change needs to be tracked in an unbelievable trail of the audit, ensuring the accurate records of the change in policy. Advanced Searched for the discovery: The email archiving will offer advanced search features which meet the most stringent discovery and the review needs. Using web-based interfaces, the legal and IT team can mainly conduct some full-text searches across the header of the message, body messages, and content of 250 types of attachments. The results of the searches can be saved in the folders wherein the duplicate messages are removed easily. Supervisions for the Compliance: The email archiving makes it very easy to even meet the stringent compliance's demand by archiving the email as per, for instance, SEC complaint stronger policy for email. Every access towards searching the real-time email retrievals makes the audit of the compliance process painless. The features of the supervision review allow staff to review the email sent by the employees. Messages which are selected for the review are placed in the queue for the review by the users who are authorize(Symantec, 2015). Insights with the help of easy to access reports: The services of email archive will offer numerous reports to help sure properly assess the patterns of email and the behaviors. The users which are authorized can easily get the immediate access towards the detailed reports which include: Storage growths and email usages over the time(UCSF, 2017) Tighter Integration with the exchange: The email archiving will offer tight integration with the existing infrastructure of messages. Taking such advantage of the journaling of the Microsoft exchange, the appliance logs in the exchanges and retrieves the copies of the email at configurable intervals before the learning of the messages from the mail boxes(Aberdeen Group, 2007). On-Demand Access: The solution is the only one which offers search performances guarantee, ensuring the reliable access towards the archived data. Unlike the in housing solutions which can experience the serious research degradation and needs the ongoing upgrades of the hardware as the archive grows, service providers access to servers, on demand(Seitel Systems, 2010). Risks Actions Capabilities Enablers Decreasing productivity losses which are associated with the unwanted emails Protecting users from the unwanted emails and inbounding email vulnerabilities Ability of determining and responding to the threats in timely manner Integration of emails security Email encryption Data loss prevention Email filtering To address data security risks from point of view of how data will be used, who will access the data and where will the data be used. The usage of the cloud base services and remote working patterns has enhanced the reliance on the email as a communication method(Fox, 2013). As email archive continues to function as a store of the sensitive data, it is mainly subjected to the litigation as well as being susceptible towards data breaches. Without having the comprehensive securities in the places, data retention systems can seem opposed to the privacy of the user. there are certainly risks around the archiving of the sensitive email data in the repository and then offering user access, however, there are also ways for mitigating the associated risks, comprising of the mechanisms for protecting against the insider threats. Advanced archiving solutions can resolve the modern compliance challenges and include comprehensive securities and restricted functionality access(Intradyn, 2016). User sign-in needs to be customizable and offering additional measures like the multi factor authentication, as well as the restriction on the sign-in towards certain domains or devices. It is quite likely that not everybody should have the main access towards the archive. There needs to be flexible permissions engine which will enable to administer to set the user permission at the granular level, offering the users with just the tools and the data they should have access towards, and nothing much more(Dcsny, 2016). A separate authentication platform needs to give the options of the restricting access towards the network administrator: customization is the main key for every individuals need of security. When it comes towards the performing searches across the data of the organization, this is mainly of course carefully constrained(Cybersec, 2017). There need to be mandatory approval stages before the outputs of the investigations as they will be displayed to the user, where the oth er high-level users may grant or deny the access that is based on the search parameters of users. Such kind of system goes some way to reducing the threats and also demonstrating the accountabilities. related to this need for the accountability, a comprehensive and detailed log will be needed to offer a high level of assurance. Often even if the investigation in the email data has been rejected, knowing that someone mainly attempts for is very important. being able to easily filter and search the real-time information on the actions of users, dates and the times of the search conducted and the email viewed, as well as the specific user involvement, means that the administrator can mainly evaluate and amend the policies and proves the adherence towards the legislation of the compliance(Water Ford Technologies, 2015). There are many other risks associated with the email archiving: are the users correctly implementing the email encryption? are the attachments properly classified? at the specific users and the teams who have mainly failed to heed the best practices when sharing the information? The more advanced archiving solutions also enable the generations of the triggers and the reports which can automatically notify the administrators. because of the scale of email communication in the company, email archive can be a big and unwieldy, and organizing it can develop issues for compliance and governance(The Email Laundry, 2014). By being able to forensically investigating the email activities, including the encrypted contents, administrators can mainly gain the deep understanding of how the organization is employing the email as the method of the communication and as a store of the knowledge. Consequently, they can even spot out the individuals or the recurrent issues and can fix them in a very in telligent way(Pham, 2016). it also offers the other essential compliance takes of the verification of the persistence of the suitable security environment. An archiving solution can be the main difference in between the effective protection of the data and the huge financial penalties. Often, the reputational damage thereafter is considered to be more expensive. The best solution for archiving also goes further and not only helps the organization comply with the current regulations but developing additional values in the way which enables the intelligent data analytics of email, improvements towards employee productivity and the seamless integration in existing infrastructure of email security. Data retention regulations have the definite advantages for the end users and the customers, but the same time, the right archiving product can mainly turn the regulations obligation into positive changes for the organizations which are planning to implement it(Get Cloud Services, 2014). References 1and1. (2016). Email archiving: what all companies should know. Retrieved from 1and1.com: https://www.1and1.com/digitalguide/e-mail/technical-matters/email-archiving-laws-and-practices-you-should-know/ Aberdeen Group. (2007). The Ins and Outs of Email Vulnerability. Aberdeen Group. Authority3. (2013). Regulations, Laws Compliance. Retrieved from authority3: https://www.authority3.com/resources/regulation-and-laws/ Bradbury, D. (2015). Archiving Email Under Us Law: What Is Required. Retrieved from solarwindsmsp: https://www.solarwindsmsp.com/blog/archiving-email-under-us-law-what-is-required Chan, C.-C., Grzymala-Busse, J. W., Ziarko, W. P. (2008). Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing: 6th International Conference, RSCTC 2008 Akron, OH, USA, October 23 - 25, 2008 Proceedings. Springer. Cybersec. (2017). Email Security. Retrieved from Cybersec.org: https://cybersec.org/cyber-security-services/vulnerability-assessment/email-security Dcsny. (2016). Email Archiving for Compliance. Retrieved from Dcsny.com: https://www.dcsny.com/cloud-it-services/email-archiving/ Digital Preservation. (2013). Archiving Email. Retrieved from Digitalpreservation.gov: https://digitalpreservation.gov/personalarchiving/documents/archive_email.pdf Fox, T. (2013). What Are the Essential Elements of a Corporate Compliance Program? Retrieved from lexisnexis: https://www.lexisnexis.com/legalnewsroom/corporate/b/fcpa-compliance/archive/2013/05/23/what-are-the-essential-elements-of-a-corporate-compliance-program.aspx Fusemail. (2015). Email Archiving . Fusemail. Get Cloud Services. (2014). Email Archiving Solution. Retrieved from Getcloudservices.com: https://www.getcloudservices.com/faqs/email-archiving-solutions/ GFI. (2012). Why organizations need to archive email. GFI. GFI. (2015). Email archiving in the United States. GFI. GRC. (2015). Compliant eMail Archiving. GRC. Gwava. (2014). Regulatory Compliance forAustralian Government Agencies. Micro Focus. Gwava. (2017). What Government Agencies Need to Know About Archiving Electronic Communication. Retrieved from Gwava.com: https://www.gwava.com/government-email-archiving IMR. (2014). The Impact of Regulations on Email Archiving Requirements. IMR. Intradyn. (2012). FRCP and Email Archiving: The Impact to Your Business. Retrieved from Intradyn.com: https://www.intradyn.com/frcp-and-email-archiving-the-impact-to-your-business/ Intradyn. (2016). Complete List of Email Retention Laws: Federal, State and Industry. Retrieved from Intradyn.com: https://www.intradyn.com/email-retention-laws/ Ipexpo Europe. (2015). Email and file archiving. Ipexpo Europe. Jatheon. (2017). Employees as Threats to Email Compliance. Retrieved from jatheon: https://jatheon.com/blog/employees-as-threats-to-email-compliance/ Mail Store. (2013). Email Archiving Brings Solid Advantages. Mail Store. Mangus, Q. (2016). Best Practices for Managing Email Archiving. Retrieved from blog.microfocus: https://blog.microfocus.com/best-practices-for-managing-email-archiving/ NAA. (2017). Managing email. Retrieved from National Archives of Australia: https://naa.gov.au/information-management/managing-information-and-records/types-information/email/index.aspx Pham, T. (2016). The Simple Guide to Managing Your Email with the Asian Efficiency Email Workflow. Retrieved from Asianefficiency.com: https://www.asianefficiency.com/email-management/simple-guide-to-managing-your-email/ Posey, B. (2013). Best Practices for Exchange Archiving. Retrieved from redmondmag: https://redmondmag.com/articles/2013/04/17/exchange-archiving.aspx Reid, R., Fraser-King, G., David, W. (2007). Data Lifecycles: Managing Data for Strategic Advantage. John Wiley Sons. Seitel Systems. (2010). Email Archiving and Mailbox Size: Best Practice Recommendations Under Microsofts Exchange Server. Retrieved from Whitepapers: https://seitelsystems.com/blog/email-archiving-and-mailbox-size-best-practices/ Spurzem, B. (2008). The Storage Impact of Email Archiving. Retrieved from Email-museum.com: https://email-museum.com/2008/06/17/the-storage-impact-of-email-archiving/ Symantec. (2014). Top Five Strategies for Getting an Email Archiving. Retrieved from Symantec.com: https://eval.symantec.com/mktginfo/enterprise/fact_sheets/b-datasheet_top_five_strategies_for_getting_an_email_archiving_project_off_the_ground_13583249.pdf Symantec. (2015). Email Retention and Archiving. Symantec. The Email Laundry. (2014). Best Practice For Email Retention. Retrieved from Theemaillaundry.com: https://www.theemaillaundry.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Email_Retention_UK.pdf Tolson, B. (2016). The dangers of legacy email archives. Retrieved from betanews: https://betanews.com/2017/03/06/dangers-legacy-email/ UCSF. (2017). Email Best Practices. Retrieved from UCSF: https://it.ucsf.edu/services/email/email-best-practices Vouga, S. (2014). 5 Best Practices for Email Archiving. Retrieved from waterfordtechnologies: https://www.waterfordtechnologies.com/5-best-practices-email-archiving-2/ Water Ford Technologies. (2015). Email Archiving! Without it Your Company is at Risk. Retrieved from Waterfordtechnologies.com: https://www.waterfordtechnologies.com/email-archiving-without-company-risk/

Writing with an Informative Aim free essay sample

â€Å"Writing with an Informative Aim† (Lesson 9) There are many benefits to taking English Composition 1. For example, it has been many years since I have been in school and I am a bit rusty around the edges. This course helps me to improve my writing skills and structure sentences properly. It gets me back in the swing of rigorous writing, which is what will be demanded of me throughout my college courses. It provides me with all of the tools and skills necessary to be successful with writing a good paper and for this it is of great value to me. When I decided to go back to school to pursue a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration with a focus in Accounting, I wasn’t sure what type of course to take. I did know, that I would be taking online courses as opposed to on campus courses because it is the most fitting method for my already hectic schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing with an Informative Aim or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What I didn’t know was the methods of courses available and which of these would best suit my needs. I read information provided by my college that differentiated both methods and I asked for guidance from my academic advisor who suggested I try both to see which I preferred best. I now am taking one course of each and have drawn my own conclusion to the advantages and disadvantages of the guided study course. Guided study is less interactive and more self-learning which for me is an advantage because the less I have to interact throughout the week the better. Guided study requires a written assignment due each week while online requires a written assignment due every other week however online also requires you to participate in a discussion forum throughout the week and interact with other students. My day-to-day work is demanding and I find the online course more time consuming for this reason. During my research, I saw posts from other classmates that believe online study is a good way to increase your GPA because points are awarded as long as you participate in the forums. While this may be true, I find convenience in only having one assignment due on Sunday’s. This allows me to manage my time more effectively and without that, it is harder to maintain the course work and easier to fall behind. If you are disciplined to stay on pace with little to no proctor contact, guided study is great. If you need the additional interaction and structure offered by online courses this method would suit you best. I believe education is one of the best attributes you can give yourself so for me my dedication provides me the discipline I need to stay on track. While there are pro’s and con’s to essentially every decision the best way to learn which decision is best for you is by trial and error. I find more advantages in guided study the more I partake in the online course, but if I had not tried them both I would not be able to sufficiently weigh the differences and conclude this myself.

Analysis of the Inquisitors Speech Essay Example

Analysis of the Inquisitors Speech Essay Example Analysis of the Inquisitors Speech Paper Analysis of the Inquisitors Speech Paper Andrew Wright AP Lange The Inquisitor knows his audience. He either knows them personally or just knows their type. The people in the jury are devoted to following the church and try to be pious and humble. With this speech the Inquisitor serves a double purpose: having the jury forget Joan’s piety and warning them that no matter how humble or god-loving you are, the church knows best. The multiple warnings throughout the speech are used both for warning the jury members not to do the heretical acts mentioned but also do not congratulate or empower anyone who does these things; namely Joan of Arc The Inquisitor uses ethos to persuade the jury members that he’s seen this all before and there will always be someone committing heresy, it’s a horrible task but he’s there to expose the blasphemers. He emphasizes the fact that the church has led the war against heresy, and the church knows how to deal with it. A large portion of the monologue is dedicated to exposing the foundation of heresy and what types of people believe it. At one point he mentions that some of these sacrilegious persons are not inherently deceitful, but earnestly believe that God told them to do this or that. Whether they are truthful or not though, they still wish to twist your minds to their purpose. He warns the jury to be wary and carefully examine the testimony before them. There are times when the Inquisitor uses pathos, but they are in short supply. He mentions that all the jury members are â€Å"You are all, I hope, merciful†¦Ã¢â‚¬  appealing to both their mercy and their pride in being compassionate. He uses pathos to convince them that Joan’s innocence and piety is not in question or relevant to the case, and to subtly suggest that even the most devoted followers may think themselves better than the church at one point; thereby securing that these followers will make an appearance every Sunday as well be copious benefactors. The Inquisitor uses these rhetorical devices to accomplish a number of things, but his main focus is the guilt of heresy by Joan of Arc. He never states it outright but he implants the idea in their minds, allowing them to come unto the decision themselves; therefore making the revelation much more meaningful and concrete than if he had merely stated it.

Nursing and unions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing and unions - Research Paper Example Sometimes they face problems such as extended work and no appreciation, less compensations, tensed environment and so on. These conditions require some control and for controlling these negativities, nursing unions are there. With the help of unions, the nurses can get their due rights according to their hard work and the efficacy of unions cannot be rejected. Nurses accommodate the people with appropriate strategies that can be adopted for gaining optimal health. The vitality of nurses cannot be negated in the profession of healthcare. Nurses work as individuals as well as groups to help the needy people in terms of health. Nowadays, the lack of attraction towards nursing profession poses a serious concern for the health based departments and public health is endangered. The nurses have the right to gain positive reception for their hard work and in gaining that positive reception, unions play a positive part. Some nurses believe, that one alternative to the current slide in morale is to join together as a collective voice to bring about a change in the healthcare profession, which in turn is boosting the participation in nursing unions. It may lead to improved patient outcome because of increased job satisfaction and increased safety measures designed to protect both nurses and the patients. Because of unionization, more people will be encouraged to join nursing as a profession as they will be sure that their due rights will not be rejected and they will be taken care of. The nurses unions represent industrial interests of nurses employed under all awards and agreements, in both the public and private sectors. Its primary function is to protect the interest of nurses in this profession. Moreover, the association represents and provides for the professional, educational and industrial welfare of nurses in government and non government forums at state, national and international level. (Koontz & Weihrich, 2006) Because of unions, the members of the union stay c ontented that their dignity and respect will not be lost and they will be able to raise their voice against any ignorance or overlooking of their rights. Unions do many tasks such as comprehending the problems of members and taking them to the authorities, accommodating the members by acknowledging that they will always be supported and assisted for their rights and taking appropriate actions for the interests of the members. Therefore, nursing unions are very useful for making the nursing profession an attractive profession. Nurses require registration and for being registered, they are required to complete a course set by Nursing and Midwifery Council. Those that graduate from a college nursing program are considered as registered nurses or RNs. RNs have passed National Licensing exam. Some RNs are also employed in private practice. The RNs play a major role in patient’s healthcare, as they require 24 hours service in terms of assistance in walking, bending, stretching, sta nding and/or other requirements. Nurses may be put to duty during work nights, weekends and even on holidays. (Taiki, 2009) A RN’s scope of practice is determined by each state’s Nurse Practice Act. It outlines what is legal practice for RN and what tasks they may or may not perform. It also dictates the scope of practice for nurse practitioners. (Taiki, 2009) Nursing is constituted as a noble profession. The core of this profession is based upon the social contract that defines the professional rights and responsibilities, along with the

Virtual Project Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Virtual Project Management - Research Paper Example Despite the fact that project network is growing prevalence, little is known about it and how it can form the many problems within the circle of project management. Therefore, the study gives an extensive literature review that includes definitions of project networks and analysis the body of knowledge of project network. Introduction There is a marked rise in the number of firms that are regarded as being project oriented. Consequently there has been an increase in recognition of the effect of successful projects concerning the gain loss status. Virtual project network is defined as a small number of people with skills that complement who are committed equally to a common goal, purpose and work approach that they are mutually accountable (Zenun et al., 2007). These teams are often formed to overcome temporal and geographical barriers (Cascio and Shurygailo, 2003). Project networks work across barriers of time and space by using computer driven technologies. It covers a wide range of actions and working that is supported by technology (Anderson et al., 2007).The members of the virtual team are located in many different locations. This trait has forced extensive use of array of forms of communication that use the computer unit to enable the members that are physically dispersed, to co ordinate their inputs and hard work (Peter and Maz.2007). Project networks are defined by Gassmann and Von zedtwitz (2003b) as a set of citizens and sub-teams who act together in the course of the tasks that are interdependent , common purpose and work across licks that are strengthened by communication, information and transport technologies like video conferencing, email, telephone. Another suggestion is that they are distributed networks whose members are spread physically and whose work is synchronized predominantly using communication technologies like email, telephone and video conferencing and electronic information (Hertel et el. 2005). The degree of geographical dispersion within a project network team can contrast widely from one associate being located in a special location than others to each member being in his own location. (Staples and Zhao. 2006) We can distinguish different forms of project networks depending on the numbers of persons taking part and the level of interaction between them. One of them is timeworks’ which is done partly or fully out side the company’s place of work with the help of telecommunication and information services. Parallel teams who work within a short time to come up with recommendation for improving a development, project teams: carry out projects for users for a specific period, management teams: work associatively daily with a purposeful division. The first feature of that can be a problem in project management is quality. From the project owners, quality can be a challenge. The client or owner representative spends most of their time on the stewarding of the managers. This means that they could not be focusing on quality nearly as much as they could be. Rezgui (2007) investigates how efficient virtual teams are and any other type of virtual association, in the building sector and investigates the factors that persuade their successful adoption. May and Canter(2007) in this study of virtual network in the European automotive business have revealed that communication and teamwork between

Issues on Graduating With Student Loan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issues on Graduating With Student Loan - Essay Example They don’t realize the fact that it is getting difficult for those students who do not belong to those affluent families who can afford it easily but they left behind although they do have the potential and capability, and they do deserve to achieve quality education to enhance and flourish their amazing skills and talents (Baum 75).According to my point of view, these students do have a right to enroll into good colleges and get high standard education because this is not their fault that they don’t belong to wealthy families, then they don’t deserve to be left behind. Before getting a student loan, one should not hurry up and make a decision of getting one. There are some issues which students should know, and then after resolving them, think whether they should go for getting a loan from their respective universities or not. It has been found during the past few years that the number of students who are finding it hard to pay of the student load is increasing. This is a grave issue faced by the universities and because of this; cost of educating student is rising like anything which is creating great trouble in providing educational services. The price of education being provided by both public and private institutions is rising by 37% and 25% respectively and around 18% rise in each borrower’s debt due to student loan (Moomaw 213). These statistics are clearly demonstrating the current student loan situation which should be analyzed and brought under consideration in order to stop and to fulfill the dreams of millions of deserving students (Moomaw 213). As there has been a parallel rise in the cost of education overall, universities are facing many issues in graduating students with the help of these loans as well as students are facing many problems. The student debt problem has to be resolved, and many people are coming up with some wise solutions like giving multiple proposals to the universities which includes different reven ue generating activities and convincing donors to provide more funds for the universities so that this financial problem can be fixed. Numerous types of proposals have been passed like increasing Pel Grants, student loan forgiveness and many others(Martin par. 6).. Spreading awareness among the borrowers is also another solution. This will not give an instant result in curing this issue, but at least one can make a try. But still, we have to look over to issues carefully and start working on them (Cooper 75). In order to decide whether graduating from a university with the help of a student loan will be worth it or not, the student needs to know about the pros and cons of this student loan. Some student loans provide a facility of deferred loans. This helps them to pay off loans once they get employed, but the issue with such types of student loans is this that in this case, the student will not grasp the real consequences of the debt. But this option is considered to be one of thos e which are seen as the last resort to many of the students. Here the issue that was faced by the universities and especially located in US was that more than half of the graduates, around 53.6%, didn’t have any job. They were unable to pay back their loan on time, causing many problems. Therefore, student loans should only be transacted to a student after analyzing his capability to pay it back in future; the lowest possible amount should be given which can be

Essay Globalization Consumerism And Sustainable Development Environmental Sciences Essay

Essay Globalization Consumerism And Sustainable Development Environmental Sciences Essay Sustainable development has been a globally paradigm in different areas. Citizens lifestyle has an important relationship with the sustainability of a city. In living environment area, world-wide experts have adopted the Agenda 21 and tried to find the appropriate way to achieve a sustainable living lifestyle. According to Agenda 21, the major cause of the continued deterioration of the global environment is the unsustainable pattern of consumption and production, particularly in industrialized countries, which is a matter of grave concern, aggravating poverty and imbalances. However, as the global population increasing, how to balance the relationship between resources supply and demand is still a research question. For communities and individuals, special attention should be paid to the demand for natural resources generated by unsustainable consumption and to the efficient use of those resources consistent with the goal of minimizing depletion and reducing pollution. In other word s, the communities and individuals should look for an appropriate living style towards achieving sustainable goal. Although government has been put much efforts to encourage people to do some reduction of pollution, reduction of energy consumption, and waste recycling, actually there is still a long distance to reach the goal of sustainability, and there should be a series of fundamentally changes for individuals to adopt to pursue a green, sustainable society. Globalization Globalization means quite different things to different people. In general, globalization is a process that promotes world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources. It includes economic globalization, social cultural globalization, and environmental globalization. In recent decades, the world markets have become increasingly integrated. As Lindert and Williamson 2011 pointed out, world market integration is not a new phenomenon, but it has steadily increased since the 1820s if we exclude the period between the two World Wars. A long-term correlation between the globalization of international markets and environmental degradation is quite obviously. The globalization of markets also brought about the globalization of environmental problems. Global climate change, ozone layer, reduction of biodiversity, over consumption of natural resources, desertification are all global environmental degradation brought after the economic globalization. The industrial revolution use large am ount of natural resources as materials in the process, as well as the deterioration of their quality as a consequence of pollution. The acceleration of economic growth led to the increasing of world population that promoted the deterioration of environment. Lifestyle and sustainability Concept of sustainable development The concept of sustainability means that something is maintained for a period of long time. The concept of sustainable development came out of the United Nations Conference on Human Environment in 1972.() Since the publication of the UN Brundtland Commission report  Our Common Future  in 1987, the concept of sustainability has become associated with the integration of economic, social, and environmental development to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The conference was held to let all nations agree to act to reduce pollution together to share the resources equally. Since 1972, it has become clear that what we do has an impact on the environment, from the climate change, desertification, and the destruction of forests to the disappearance of species. By introducing the word sustainable, the discussion on environmental development got a social and economic dimension, especially by the inclusion of the Nort h- South dialogue and discussion of the rights of future generations. This finally led to the world community holding the United Nations Convention on Education and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992 where the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Framework on Climate Change, the Rio Declaration and 38 of the 40 chapters of Agenda 21 were agreed. The United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was set up to review progress in the implementation of Agenda 21 and other UNCED documents. The Commission meets every year and more than 1,000 N.G.Os are accredited to participate in the Commissions work. Concept of lifestyle The concept of lifestyle comes from social science and refers to a bundle of practices or ways of behaving that are meaningful for individual as well for the community. Lifestyle includes different ways of socializing with others and different types of consumption of everything, from houses to clothes, food, and leisure time activities. Lifestyle could reflect individuals attitude and values and at the same time signals these to others through visible, or conspicuous, consumption. Sustainable lifestyle can thus be defined as bundles of practices that are tied together by attitudes related to sustainable development, or as ways of living that in practice lead to sustainable development. In 1992 at the UN Conference in Rio de Janeiro, there was an international agreement on promoting sustainable development and thus also promoting sustainable lifestyle. Following the line of the Brundtland report, the conference reached consensus on the so-called Agenda 21 programme, which contains detailed guidelines and objectives, in a nonlegally binding language, and advice on how NGOs, citizens, and other actors can be involved in the process. The slogan was act local -think global and during the 1990s Local Agenda activities were initiated in many countries by both authorities and NGOs. In 2007-08 such initiatives received renewed interest, with global climate being high on the political agenda. Local Agenda 21 was no longer a catchword, though the concept of sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles was then used together with climate discussions. The processes of Local Agenda 21 build on the idea that changes must come from below, from changes in the everyday life of ordinary consumers. Current lifestyle When talking about living lifestyle, tobacco use, poor nutrition, obesity, elevated stress, and suboptimal sleep will come into ones mind, these are major contributors to the pandemic of lifestyle-related conditions, morbidity, and premature death (E dean) Preventable lifestyle-related conditions such as ischemic heart disease, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema (largely smoking related), hypertension, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and some cancers, are not only leading causes of disability and premature death in high-income countries, but increasingly in middle- and low-income countries.  (stop) Compared to the impact of environment brought from lifestyle, the bad lifestyle seems to have much effect on individuals health. However, from long-term sight, bad lifestyle will bring waste of resources, pollution of environment and at last hinder the development of society. When talking about the lifestyle related to consumerism, green consumerism should be advocated. What is green consumerism? In short, who and why buy. current global levels of domestic energy consumption and waste production have been acknowledges as important contribution to detrimental environmental change (United Nations 1998) Political and academic interest in this component of sustainable development implementation has stimulated debates in post-industrial nations concerning the social practices of contemporary consumerism (Macnaghten and Urry 1998) and how we will live in the future (De Young 1993) n response there has been a call for the development of national policies and strategies to encourage changes in consumption patterns (UNCED 1992:64). One approach has been the promotion of environmentally-friendly lifestyles which often take the form of media or community campaigns (for further analysis see Hobson 2001). These campaigns encourage individuals not only to decrease the amount consumed, but also to alter the nature of goods consumed (lUCN/UNEP/WWF 1991; Librova 1999). Changing Lifestyles Towards Sustainability From a policy perspective, it is relevant to discuss how to promote more sustainable lifestyles. Changes can be initiated from the bottom-up, where people experiment with changing lifestyles, or from the top-down, where authorities make initiatives to promote changing lifestyles. Authorities can promote changes by political initiatives such as economic incentives or green taxes and through information and labeling of green products and campaigns focusing on changing attitudes. Furthermore, authorities can focus on establishing the physical infrastructure which supports sustainable lifestyles: public transportation, renewable energy production, recycling waste system, and so on. What follows describes, first, the people who have made radical changes to their lifestyles and, second, evaluations on initiatives to get ordinary people to change their lifestyle in a more sustainable direction. In the last couple of decades, some citizens have chosen more radical lifestyle changes and have joined so-called eco-villages. Some of the catchwords of this approach are closed cycles and self-sufficiency: water and waste should be recycled, energy locally produced from renewable resources, and the technologies organised in neighborhoods to strengthen and revitalize local social life. The ecological vision is followed by the social vision of a holistic everyday life a life that is not split between work, family, and home. In this sense, the eco-villages follow in the footsteps of the collectivist movement of the 1960s and 1970s and are a reaction against the lifestyle in detached suburban houses. Furthermore, in some of the eco-villages there is a spiritual relation with nature and an ethical concern for future generations. The people deciding to build and live in these eco-villages thus establish other physical, social, and cultural structures around their everyday life as part o f living a sustainable lifestyle. In the environmental debate, it has been questioned to what extent this type of experiment is part of a broader solution to sustainable development or whether these structures are only isolated pockets. Some of the alternative technological solutions, such as solar heating or wind power, had their hesitant first beginnings in these alternative environments. However, some of the eco-villages and other grassroots experiments had such alternative visual expressions that might have frightened the not-so-dedicated others from choosing sustainable lifestyles. This raises the question of whether sustainable lifestyles are only for those who want to live an alternative life or whether they should be mainstreamed and made available for a broader audience. In the twenty-first century, however, this debate might seem less topical, as grassroots approaches and more mainstream approaches to sustainable lifestyles appear to converge Many public initiatives have tried to persuade citizens to live a more sustainable life, and there are also examples of studies following the extent to which these types of efforts have an effect. In general, social science approaches dealing with these issues can be divided into psychological and sociological approaches. As an example of the psychological approach, a study performed by Abrahamse and others in the Netherlands followed the effects of an Internet-based tool that used a combination of tailored information, goal setting, and feedback on households direct and indirect energy consumption. An evaluation after 5 months showed that households gained a significant direct energy saving of 5%, whereas there was no measurable effect on indirect energy consumption. It is thus possible to document a small but significant relation between knowledge and action. From a sociological approach, the UK campaign Action at home, which is part of the Global Action Plan that originally developed in the United States during the late 1980s, has been evaluated by Hobson, and this evaluation questions the simple relation between knowledge and change of behavior. The Action at home campaign was a 6-month voluntary programme where households were provided with information, support, and feedback in a local setting enabling local support and networking between participants. An evaluation based on qualitative interviews suggests rethinking the ideas on information, barriers, and behavioural change. Information should be seen as a much more constructivist approach, where people use and develop arguments through conversations with others, rather than by receiving objective knowledge. The focus should be on the whole array of social structures sustaining specific behaviors, rather than on only barriers to action, and finally the understanding of behavioral chan ge should rather focus on how debate can bring unnoticed routines that are never consciously thought of. Though there are disagreements in the understanding of behavior and the role of information between the social and the psychological approach, it is possible to draw some general recommendations on how to best persuade people to change to a more sustainable lifestyle: Communication should be as specific and personalized as possible, and information should be as adjusted to the lifestyle of the citizens as possible, thereby making the advice meaningful and useful for the citizens attitudes and practices. With climate change high on the political agenda, especially before the climate summit conference in Copenhagen in 2009, sustainable lifestyles have gained renewed interest among the public, politicians, and academics. Will this interest be a short bobble followed by resignation? Will it be the start of mainstreaming sustainable lifestyles so they spread and become the norm? Or, will there continue to be a development fuelled by the tension between initiatives by different actors? Sustainability is a contested concept, and developments in the structures and practices of everyday life continue to change and thus provide new challenges for what a sustainable lifestyle is or should be. In the future, there is also a need to continue experimenting, debating, and developing new approaches to sustainable lifestyles Linking lifestyle and climate change literature The concept of lifestyle in the behavioural sciences has been studied in connection with social class [31,81,64 -66,86,87,47 ], culture-specific consumption patterns [ 22,30,52,79 ] as well as individual choice [25,7,6 ]. Social theorists have described how the disappearance of norms and economic limitations, mass consumption and the market have gradually removed restrictions and made the individual lifestyle a more appropriate way to describe differences in action, world views and consump-tion. Research suggests that the consumption behavior of individuals constitute a more or less coherent con-sumption pattern because individual tastes and prefer-ences conform to socially determined structures [13,19]. The fact that conspicuous consumption [17,77] is seen as a status symbol of wealthy people makes the less afflu-ent aspire to emulate this lifestyle [ 5 ]. Individuals use consumer goods to preserve their position in the social hierarchy [ 12]. A convergence of lifestyles has been accelerated by homogenisation in the human system over time and space due to the globalisation of the built environment, occupations, industry, trade and advertis-ing. Lifestyle is also described in an operational sense through the correlation between the level and pattern of consumption and socio-economic and demographic parameters such as age, family size, occupation, income, gender, education and ethnicity. Consequent energy and emission outcomes vary widely ( Table 1) calling for more inclusive action strategy to avoid leakages. The focus of change needs to be on the hotspots and patterns of energy consumption. Attempts to change energy consumption pattern are likely to lead to a change in energy consump-tion behaviour that make up the complete pattern. In the energy literature in the late 1980s, the energy researchers introduced the lifestyle concept into the study of energy consumption and established a positive correlation be-tween better lifestyle and high-energy consumption for both households and individuals. Kaya identity [34] has been used to show how both the individual and aggregate consumption pattern are an important driver of emission level along with the technology choice. Recent literature Suggestion

Oppression and Depression: The Effects of White Masculinity Essay

Oppression and Depression: The Effects of White Masculinity In Peter N. Stearns’ book Be a Man! he cites Nichols, Pleck and Sawyer as he makes the assertion that â€Å"Macho man, artificially and oppressively virile, asserts himself over hapless women and in fields of aggression ranging from big business to war, from raising of sons to the domestic cloistering of wives† (Nichols, Pleck and Sawyer). White men in America throughout history have guided themselves according to a particular set of social norms which defines their masculinity. Society embraces these defining characteristics and therefore sets standards for the men to live by and be judged by. John Steinbeck comments on the irony of these standards as he said â€Å"Men, kindness and generosity, openness, honesty, understanding and feeling, are the concomitants of failure in our system. And those traits we detest, sharpness, greed, acquisitiveness, meanness, egotism and self-interest, are the traits of success. And while men admire the quality of the first they love the produce of the second.† In this statement Steinbeck recognizes the double standard of society’s expectations, being that men should be honest and true to their morals, while at the same time rewarding them for the undesirable qualities. Although on the surface society emphasizes these positive traits, it defines men by the exact opposite, the cunning and unemotional ones. White masculinity is a set of expectations that have been instilled in every child as they mature, and therefore they come to expect this model to be achieved by every man. When these expectations become unreal, not only do the victims of white masculinity themselves suffer, but so do their spouses and wives as they are unable to restore... ...sister. Those statements are made for him by his surroundings and the other non-white male characters in the novel. White masculinity is the ideal that has young boys dreaming of becoming firefighters, teenagers idolizing Bruce Willis, and middle aged men dyeing their hair and getting gym memberships. Whether it is through the appreciation of the ideals of white masculinity, or the desire for the fulfillment of these ideals, society as a whole has embraced it and continues to encourage its existence. In recent years, indications have appeared of a regression in the application of white masculinity through the popularity of movie stars such as Leonardo DiCaprio playing sensitive roles (Malin 239). However, extreme cases of white masculinity have also appeared, in such acts as hate crimes, against races as well as gays, and exposure of sexual harassment cases.

Music and no music condition Essay

The use of music seems to be a good way of operationalising the IV as many people do learn to the sound of music so therefore the difference between the music and no music condition should be marked. Also, getting the participants to write down the words is a good way of measuring the DV as it means it is easy to collect and analyse the data.  The study itself was quite simple and it seemed to measure what effects music has on learning. The independent variable was manipulated in such a way that it was hard for there to be anyway the results could have been affected significantly. Also because the measurement method was very simple there isn’t a chance that the results could be interpreted in the wrong way. As the study was a laboratory experiment it doesn’t have as high validity as a field experiment. Although the participants were not in a strange environment, the fact that they knew they were being studied may lower the ecological validity of the study.  Leading on from the fact that the study might have bad ecological validity, there is also the problem of the study having bad participant reactivity. Seeing as they know they are being studied and they know they have to learn the list of words given to them, they may try much harder than they normally would in their everyday life. There is the factor of social desirability and how some participants may deliberately try to recall fewer words. Improving Validity  Although it would be very difficult and expensive it could be possible to take the study outside the laboratory to increase the ecological validity of the study. You could monitor the participants while they are learning for something at home and while they are playing their own music in their rooms. They could then be tested unknowingly at school by one of their reachers.  However, even if these changes were made, the results would probably still stay the same. It has been proved before by numerous studies done by different scientists that music does help when trying to learn. This is why students are encouraged to listen to wordless music when revising for exams. These changes would also help improve participant reactivity if they are studied in a familiar environment. It would give them a sense of security and the need to look ‘cool’ is not needed anymore and there is no extra pressure put on them to learn because they don’t have the feeling they are being examined.  So, these changes could actually change the results slightly if only with a few participants. It might be found that there is higher recall in both conditions though but the difference may still stay the same. Reliability  The study is very easy to replicate as there is many references to other studies similar to it. Also because the study is quite simple in itself and very cheap to do there are very rarely any problems in recreating it for different purposes.  One possible confounding variable was introduced by the fact that there were four researchers in the room at the time of the study and they all knew the hypotheses. They may have tried give the participants help in recalling the words by giving hints and clues so that the results were more conclusive. This may have led to unreliable comparisons between conditions. As the study was a laboratory experiment it meant the researchers had good control over the study. The words that were chosen were all unambiguous so the participants would not have interpreted them in different ways. Also the test had been severely standardised. The words were shown on an over head projector so they were all looking at the same thing when learning was taking place. Also the testing was completed in the same room and at the same time of day for each condition so the participants were not feeling more tired in one condition than the other. Improving reliability  The only possible way to improve reliability was to keep researcher contact to a minimum or have a person in the room that was unaware of the hypothesis so they couldn’t alter the study in any way. This would be difficult though because once they are in the room it does become quite obvious what the study is about.  This could be controlled for by using an outside civilian to be the one person giving the participants instructions on what they have to do. There could be one person chosen for each condition so that they don’t guess what the study is about.  Even if these changes did increase the reliability of the study the only difference they might make to the results is to decrease the differences found between the two conditions.

Animal Studies and School Project Ideas

Animal Studies and School Project Ideas Animal projects and studies are important to understanding various biological processes in animals and even humans. Scientists study animals in order to learn ways to improve animal health for farm production, wildlife preservation, and human companionship. They also study animals to discover new methods to improve human health. Animal studies give us a better understanding of disease development and prevention, as well as standards for normal and abnormal behavior. The following animal project ideas introduce areas of animal studies that can be explored through experimentation. Since some science fairs may prohibit projects that involve animals, so be sure to get permission from your instructor before beginning any animal-based science project. Amphibian and Fish Project Ideas Does temperature affect tadpole growth?Do water pH levels affect tadpole growth?Does water temperature affect amphibian respiration?Does magnetism affect limb regeneration in newts?Does water temperature affect fish color?Does the size of a population of fish affect growth?Does music affect fish activity?Does the amount of light affect fish activity? Bird Project Ideas Which types of plants attract hummingbirds?What factors increase egg-laying in birds?Do different bird species prefer a particular color of bird seed?Do certain bird species prefer to eat in a group or alone?Do certain bird species prefer one type of habitat over another? Insect Project Ideas How does temperature affect the growth of butterflies? How does light affect ants?Do different colors attract or repel insects?How does pollution affect insects?How do insects adapt to pesticides?Do magnetic fields affect insects?Does soil acidity affect insects?Does color affect insect-eating habits?Does light or heat attract insects to lamps at night?Do insects behave differently in a larger population as opposed to a smaller population?What factors cause crickets to chirp more often?What substances do mosquitoes find attractive or repellent? Mammal Project Ideas Does light variation alter animal sleep habits?Do cats or dogs have better night vision?Does music affect an animals mood?Do bird sounds affect cat behavior?Which animal sense has the greatest effect on short-term memory?Does animal saliva have antimicrobial properties?Does colored water affect animal drinking habits? Animal Information and Resources For additional information about animals, see: 10 Fascinating Animal Facts: Discover several wondrous and fascinating facts about animalsTen Amazing Bioluminescent Organisms: Some organisms such as jellyfish have the ability to glow. The light emitted is due to a chemical reactionWhy Some Animals Play Dead: When faced with danger, some animals go into a catatonic state and appear to be dead to the world.Top 7 Bugs That Feed on Humans: There are a number of bugs that feed on humans. These bugs are resilient, gaining immunity to insecticides, and out for your blood.Common Animal Questions and Answers: Why do zebras have stripes? Why do some tigers have white coats? Find answers to these and other commonly asked questions about animals.The Worlds Fastest Animals: What are the fastest animals on the planet? These swift animals reach amazing speeds on land, in the air, and in the ocean. Science Experiments and Models Performing science experiments and constructing models are fun and exciting ways to learn about science. Try making a model of the lungs or a DNA model using candy. You can also discover how to extract DNA from a banana or get ideas on how to use plants in experiments.

United States Actions during W essays

United States Actions during W essays The United States actions during WWII Many people question whether or not the United States did as much as they could have to stop the killing of so many people in Germany during WWII. I think that the United States did all that they could during the War even though thousands of people had to die. The United States got involved legally, Roosevelt geared American Industry to manufacture wartime machinery and also the political influence was very high. The United States got involved legally in that written in the Constitution it states that the United States can not get involved in a war unless Congress votes and approves the declaration of war or if another country attacks us. So Roosevelt wanted Japan to attack us and kind of pushed them to so that we could go to war. Roosevelt knew that many of the Congress members did not want to go to war and so he knew that they would not declare war on Germany with out being attacked so he spent a lot of time figuring out how he could get Japan to attack us. Once we were attacked by Japan illegally the American people really rallied behind the government and supported us going to war. Roosevelt geared American industry to manufacture wartime machinery such as guns, tanks, planes, ships, clothing, and other items and sold and transported them to Canada and England so that they could have something to fight with. The Americans were much more sophisticated in the building of these items so since America could not be in the war because Congress wouldnt let them declare war they decided to help out the Allies and supply with the things that they needed. Some of the men from America went and joined the Canadian Air Force because they wanted to help the Canadians since at that time they could not do anything in United States. Many of the same items that we used in the war was already being used by the other Allies because in actuality even though we were not fighting we had been...

Integrated Business Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrated Business Communication - Essay Example y a certain level of clarity, efficiency as well as inspirations in order to ensure the compliance of the workers to their responsibilities (Campbell, 2014). This is associated to success. There are several communication issues that most executives always face in their careers. As a future executive, it is within my perception that some of the most important issues in communication that will be faced comprise of the issue of technology, listening, socio-cultural barriers or differences as well as attitude management. Moreover, some of the most important issues of communication may focus on authority or hierarchy problems as well as gender bias (Campbell, 2014). Failure to listen is always very crucial in business communication. This is because it can always derail the success and thereby result to big failures in the organization. This should be avoided in all situations through adopting the most effective ways of communication. Cultural and social differences can also present several challenges in communication within the organization. This is because the employees always come from different ethnic backgrounds (Campbell, 2014). The other important issue is the technology. Most workers may have inadequate knowledge on the operational skills necessary for certain technologies. This may be a big challenge to the future executives. Therefore, in order to resolve all these issues, it is important to me as a future executive to know some of the ways to employ o=in order to effectively approach and so lve these issues so as to realize success in the organization. As a future executive, delivering messages to the staff will be paramount. Communicating to the workers will be the most important thing to me as the executive. However, since the organization will comprise of several departments, hierarchical ranks as well as employees of various social statuses, it will be necessary to ensure that the message delivered, or the form of communication employed is friendly to all

How Google Is Making Us Smarter Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How Google Is Making Us Smarter - Research Paper Example Through the use of computer, tablet as well as Smartphone technology, children are able to learn new things spontaneously as well as in various modalities (Shirky, 3). Pat Wyman, best-selling author of Amazing Grades: 101 Best Ways to Improve Your Grades Faster, clearly maintains that the â€Å"21st century learners use all three learning modalities as they interact with technology†. As the children can learn by watching videos, reading or listening to audios, internet empowers them to learn in their best suited way and technology permits them to turn out to be better critical thinkers as they organize all the information they learn for school projects (Atlantic, 2). The curiosity of the children as well as their ability to absorb information has enabled them to understand topics or subjects that they normally would not due to increased accessibility to means of information. The children have developed online comprehension and reading skills that have made them smarter. Unlike the conventional modes of learning, for instance, books or tutorials from teachers, the information provided by the internet is unlimited. The internet technology is unlimited unlike the information that is garnered from teachers, adults and textbooks that is limited by time, cost and experience (Druin et al. 89).The best study resource ever developed is computer or internet. It is full of crucial information, provides boundless avenues of carrying out research and analyzing the desired results (Shirky, 3).